Thursday, July 25, 2013

How To Install Sod Effectively

By Anika Clemmey


The Guide:

I was thinking about setting up a new lawn making use of rolls of grass, and got to pondering about all the terms used for the ground cover. You can almost use the terms, turf, sod, and lawn interchangeably, and most people would know what you suggest. But since I like to be somewhat right in my choice of words, I researched the main difference between these terms. What are the terms or guide in installing the sod properly?

1. Sod dimensions - When beginning your sod project you must consider into account all landscape structures and flower beds. Then, using a measuring wheel or tape measure, precisely measure the area to be sodded. Add 5% to this number to allow for cutting around structures & beds. This number represents the square footage of sod you will need. If you are doubtful most sod dealers can aid you if you give them with an precisely marked drawing.

2. Soil Planning - Planning the base under your sod is crucial! As the grass grows the roots must be able to pass through into the soil. Tough surfaces prevent the growth of grass. Make sure all stones, old roots and grass are removed from the installation region. Topping this with three inches of topsoil creates a good base. This operates well as the sod strips come with its own soil amendment.The base area must be leveled to guarantee sod will also be level. Using a suitable grading rake will work best. For bigger areas you may need to roll over the soil using sod roller. Rolling ensures that soil does not run or settle causing holes or gaps that will hinder sod growth. Sod preparation is everything when it comes to sod installation.

3. Purchasing sod - There are many sod companies to pick from (lawn and garden stores, sod growers and nurseries) but you should know what you are seeking for. Sod strips should be dense and at least 2 inches long. Look for a uniform green color with a network of roots on the bottom, with a moist soil base of at least 1". Sod strips should not tear or fall apart when handled. For large applications, we advise sod delivery to decrease handling. Lay your own first row of sod starting against edge of a flower bed, house, patio or any landscape border.

The subsequent row should overlap at the seam. Do not line up your seams! Stagger seams to steer clear of lines when sod grows in. Use a sod cutter (you can obtain one at most lawn and garden stores) to cut along all borders and around sprinkler heads. Keep all pieces on the side as you may require them to fill up in as you do the job. Throughout the first two weeks you should water for 45 minutes. This hefty watering helps to push roots down into soil. Following this, you should water it 20 to 30 minutes a day, depending on heat conditions. Everyone desires to know when it's good to do the first cut. Relying on the growth of the turf and if the roots started to grab it, it will decide when you can cu it. Check the area by lightly pulling back a piece of sod. If the sod has rooted, you may do your first cut. Since your new lawn is in its infancy, it should be freshly mowed at a slow pace for the first month.




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